Sefer HaMitzvos

מצות לא תעשה רמ״א–רמ״ב

Day 299 of 339

Negative Mitzvah 241

It is forbidden to take a security from a widow

Deuteronomy 24:17 "Nor shall you take a widow's garment as security"

We must be very careful when dealing with a widow.

She is alone and we must consider the difficulties that she faces.

The Torah forbids us to demand any security from her for a loan she has taken. Rather, we should be kind and trust that HaShem will help her repay.

This Negative Mitzvah applies regardless of whether a widow is poor or wealthy.

Negative Mitzvah 242

It is forbidden to take utensils used for the preparation of food as security

Deuteronomy 24:6 "No man shall take the upper or lower millstone for a pledge, for he take a man's life as a pledge"

Even though the Torah allows us to take items from the borrower as security for a loan, this does not include all items.

It is not permitted to demand utensils or dishes that are used for preparing food as security. A borrower must not go hungry just because he owes someone money!